diff --git a/components.d.ts b/components.d.ts
index 5fa8439..bdb45c8 100644
--- a/components.d.ts
+++ b/components.d.ts
@@ -25,11 +25,9 @@ declare module 'vue' {
     ElFormItem: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElFormItem']
     ElIcon: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElIcon']
     ElInput: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElInput']
-    ElInputNumber: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElInputNumber']
     ElInputOtp: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElInputOtp']
     ElOption: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElOption']
     ElPopover: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElPopover']
-    ElRadio: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElRadio']
     ElRadioButton: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElRadioButton']
     ElRadioGroup: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElRadioGroup']
     ElSelect: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElSelect']
@@ -58,11 +56,9 @@ declare global {
   const ElFormItem: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElFormItem']
   const ElIcon: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElIcon']
   const ElInput: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElInput']
-  const ElInputNumber: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElInputNumber']
   const ElInputOtp: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElInputOtp']
   const ElOption: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElOption']
   const ElPopover: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElPopover']
-  const ElRadio: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElRadio']
   const ElRadioButton: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElRadioButton']
   const ElRadioGroup: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElRadioGroup']
   const ElSelect: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElSelect']
diff --git a/src/components/baseLayouts/AvatarCropper.vue b/src/components/baseLayouts/AvatarCropper.vue
index b430392..414d22b 100644
--- a/src/components/baseLayouts/AvatarCropper.vue
+++ b/src/components/baseLayouts/AvatarCropper.vue
@@ -10,15 +10,18 @@
           </el-icon>
         </div>
 
-        <!-- 裁剪画布容器 -->
-        <div ref="containerRef" class="avatar-cropper__canvas-wrapper">
-          <img
-            ref="imageRef"
-            :src="imageSrc"
-            alt="裁剪预览"
-            class="avatar-cropper__image"
-          />
-        </div>
+        <!--
+          源图片：cropperjs 读取此图片后将其 display:none，
+          并在其 DOM 位置之后插入裁剪画布
+        -->
+        <img
+          ref="imageRef"
+          :src="imageSrc"
+          alt=""
+          class="avatar-cropper__source-image"
+          @load="handleImageLoad"
+          @error="handleImageError"
+        />
 
         <!-- 底部操作 -->
         <div class="avatar-cropper__footer">
@@ -34,20 +37,24 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount, nextTick } from 'vue'
+import { ref, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount } from 'vue'
 import { Close } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
 import Cropper, { type CropperSelection } from 'cropperjs'
 
-/** 裁剪输出配置 */
+/** 裁剪输出尺寸（宽高相等，正方形） */
 const CROP_SIZE = 200
-/** JPEG 导出质量 */
+/** JPEG 导出质量 0-1 */
 const CROP_QUALITY = 0.85
 /** 允许的图片 MIME 类型 */
 const ALLOWED_TYPES = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/webp', 'image/gif'] as const
-/** 文件大小上限 */
+/** 文件大小上限 2MB */
 const MAX_FILE_SIZE = 2 * 1024 * 1024
 
-/** cropperjs v2 模板：预配置 1:1 裁剪框 */
+/**
+ * cropperjs v2 模板
+ * 1:1 正方形裁剪框，初始覆盖 90% 区域，可移动/缩放
+ * 注意：grid/crosshair/handles 必须在 <cropper-selection> 内部
+ */
 const CROPPER_TEMPLATE = `
 <cropper-canvas background>
   <cropper-image></cropper-image>
@@ -58,12 +65,20 @@ const CROPPER_TEMPLATE = `
     initial-coverage="0.9"
     movable
     resizable
-    zoomable
     outlined
-  ></cropper-selection>
-  <cropper-grid role="grid" covered></cropper-grid>
-  <cropper-crosshair centered></cropper-crosshair>
-  <cropper-handle action="move" theme-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35)"></cropper-handle>
+  >
+    <cropper-grid role="grid" bordered covered></cropper-grid>
+    <cropper-crosshair centered></cropper-crosshair>
+    <cropper-handle action="move" theme-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35)"></cropper-handle>
+    <cropper-handle action="n-resize"></cropper-handle>
+    <cropper-handle action="e-resize"></cropper-handle>
+    <cropper-handle action="s-resize"></cropper-handle>
+    <cropper-handle action="w-resize"></cropper-handle>
+    <cropper-handle action="ne-resize"></cropper-handle>
+    <cropper-handle action="nw-resize"></cropper-handle>
+    <cropper-handle action="se-resize"></cropper-handle>
+    <cropper-handle action="sw-resize"></cropper-handle>
+  </cropper-selection>
 </cropper-canvas>
 `
 
@@ -77,14 +92,15 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
   (e: 'cancel'): void
 }>()
 
-const containerRef = ref<HTMLDivElement>()
 const imageRef = ref<HTMLImageElement>()
 const imageSrc = ref('')
 const confirming = ref(false)
 
 let cropper: Cropper | null = null
+/** 图片是否已加载完成 */
+let imageLoaded = false
 
-/** 校验文件 */
+/** 校验文件格式和大小 */
 function validateFile(file: File): string | null {
   if (!(ALLOWED_TYPES as readonly string[]).includes(file.type)) {
     return '仅支持 JPG、PNG、WebP、GIF 格式'
@@ -95,35 +111,50 @@ function validateFile(file: File): string | null {
   return null
 }
 
-onMounted(async () => {
+onMounted(() => {
   const error = validateFile(props.file)
   if (error) {
     emit('cancel')
     return
   }
 
+  // 生成 Object URL 触发图片加载
   imageSrc.value = URL.createObjectURL(props.file)
-  await nextTick()
-
-  if (!imageRef.value || !containerRef.value) return
-
-  cropper = new Cropper(imageRef.value, {
-    container: containerRef.value,
-    template: CROPPER_TEMPLATE
-  })
 })
 
 onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+  destroyCropper()
+  if (imageSrc.value) {
+    URL.revokeObjectURL(imageSrc.value)
+    imageSrc.value = ''
+  }
+})
+
+/** 图片加载成功后初始化 Cropper */
+function handleImageLoad() {
+  imageLoaded = true
+  if (!imageRef.value) return
+
+  // cropperjs v2: 以 img 为数据源，不传 container，直接在 img 父元素中渲染裁剪 UI
+  cropper = new Cropper(imageRef.value, {
+    template: CROPPER_TEMPLATE
+  })
+}
+
+/** 图片加载失败 */
+function handleImageError() {
+  emit('cancel')
+}
+
+/** 销毁 Cropper 实例 */
+function destroyCropper() {
   if (cropper) {
     cropper.destroy()
     cropper = null
   }
-  if (imageSrc.value) {
-    URL.revokeObjectURL(imageSrc.value)
-  }
-})
+}
 
-/** 确认裁剪：异步导出 Canvas → Blob */
+/** 确认裁剪：导出 Canvas → Blob */
 async function handleConfirm() {
   if (!cropper) return
 
@@ -135,6 +166,7 @@ async function handleConfirm() {
       return
     }
 
+    // $toCanvas 返回 HTMLCanvasElement
     const canvas = await selection.$toCanvas({
       width: CROP_SIZE,
       height: CROP_SIZE
@@ -164,6 +196,7 @@ function handleCancel() {
 </script>
 
 <style scoped lang="scss">
+/* ========== 遮罩层 ========== */
 .avatar-cropper-overlay {
   position: fixed;
   inset: 0;
@@ -175,6 +208,7 @@ function handleCancel() {
   backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
 }
 
+/* ========== 裁剪弹窗 ========== */
 .avatar-cropper {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
@@ -210,20 +244,22 @@ function handleCancel() {
   }
 }
 
-.avatar-cropper__canvas-wrapper {
-  width: 100%;
-  min-height: 300px;
-  max-height: 400px;
-  background: var(--bg-body);
-  overflow: hidden;
-}
-
-.avatar-cropper__image {
+/* 源图片：cropperjs 初始化时将其 display:none，在此之前短暂可见 */
+.avatar-cropper__source-image {
   display: block;
   max-width: 100%;
   max-height: 400px;
 }
 
+/* cropperjs 生成的 cropper-canvas 撑满可用空间 */
+:deep(cropper-canvas) {
+  display: block;
+  min-height: 300px;
+  max-height: 420px;
+  background: var(--bg-body);
+}
+
+/* ========== 底部操作栏 ========== */
 .avatar-cropper__footer {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;